Cast Iron is a group of iron-carbon alloys with a carbon content greater than 2%. It is commonly used in a wide variety of industrial, commercial, and household applications due to its durability, strength, and heat retention properties. Cast Iron is produced by melting iron and adding alloying elements such as carbon, silicon, and manganese. The molten metal is then poured into molds and allowed to cool, forming a solid piece with a crystalline structure.